Categories
Technology

Aadhaar Authentication to Help Businesses Get GST Registration Within 3 Days

In what is believed to be a major boost for businesses in India, the businesses that provide Aadhaar number while applying for registration under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) will get the approval in three working days. Last week, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) had notified Aadhaar authentication for GST registration with effect from August 21, 2020. The notification also provides that in case businesses do not provide Aadhaar number, then GST registration would be granted only after physical verification of the place of business.

Sources believe that the Aadhaar authentication is expected to facilitate genuine and honest taxpayers while at the same time keeping fake and fraudulent entities away from GST.

Two important things to know:

  1. For a person opting for Aadhaar authentication for new GST registration would get it within just three working days, if no notice is issued and would not need to wait for physical verification.
  2. While applicants not opting for Aadhaar authentication for GST registration would be granted it only after physical verification of the place of business or documentary verification which may take up to 21 working days or more if notice is issued, sources said.

According to a report by PTI, sources of the Finance Ministry said the GST Council in its 39th meeting held on March 14, 2020, had approved operationalisation of Aadhaar authentication for new taxpayers. However, its implementation was postponed due to the lockdown on account of COVID-19 pandemic.

Sources further said that keeping the COVID-19 pandemic in view, it has been provided that the officer may, if the circumstances warrant, opt for asking for additional documents in lieu of the pre-registration for physical verification of the premises.

Categories
Finance Strategy

GST Council Likely to Meet on August 27 to Discuss Compensation Payout to States

New Delhi, August 19: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council is likely to meet on August 27 to discuss the compensation pay-out to states. The council will also discuss the opinion of the Attorney General on the legality of market borrowing to meet revenue shortfall. This will be the 41st meeting of the GST Council and will be held via video conference. Sources reveal that the meeting would be a single agenda meeting on states’ compensation.

A full-fledged meeting of the Council would be held on September 19, the agenda for which is to be decided, a report by news agency PTI said. The Attorney General, the chief legal officer of the government, is of the opinion that the Centre has no statutory obligation to make up for any shortfall in GST revenues of states from its coffers, sources revealed.

They had earlier indicated that following the AG’s opinion, states may now have to look at market borrowings to meet the revenue shortfall and the GST Council will take a final call. In March, the Centre had sought views from Attorney General KK Venugopal on the legality of market borrowing by the GST Council to make up for any shortfall in compensation fund – a corpus created from levy of additional tax on luxury and sin goods to compensate states for revenue shortfall arising from their taxes being subsumed into GST.

Reports inform that the Attorney General had also opined that the Council would have to decide on meeting the shortfall in the GST compensation fund by providing the sufficient amount to be credited to the fund. As per sources, the options before the Council for meeting the shortfall could be to rationalize GST rates, cover more items under the compensation cess or increase the compensation cess, or recommend higher borrowing by states to be repaid by the future collection into the compensation fund.

Under the GST law, states were guaranteed to be compensated bi-monthly for any loss of revenue in the first five years of the GST implementation from July 1, 2017. The shortfall is calculated assuming a 14 per cent annual growth in GST collections by states over the base year of 2015-16. Under the GST structure, taxes are levied under 5, 12, 18 and 28 per cent slabs. On top of the highest tax slab, a cess is levied on luxury, sin and demerit goods and the proceeds from the same are used to compensate states for any revenue loss.

The GST Council has to decide how to meet the shortfall in such circumstances and not the central government, sources added.  Any borrowing of the central government is upon the security of the Consolidated Fund of India. Similarly, borrowing by a state government is upon the security of the consolidated fund of the state.

In either case, it would lead to increased general government debt burden and also a higher fiscal deficit. The payment of GST compensation to states became an issue after revenues from the imposition of cess started dwindling since August 2019 and the Centre had to dive into the excess cess amount collected during 2017-18 and 2018-19.

In 2019-20, the Centre had released over Rs 1.65 lakh crore as GST compensation. However, the amount of cess collected during the year 2019-20 was Rs 95,444 crore. The compensation payout amount was Rs 69,275 crore in 2018-19 and Rs 41,146 crore in 2017-18.

 

Categories
Finance

How GST Can Benefit Your Small Businesses

Benefits of GST in business

The benefit of GST in business has positively affected different areas of the Indian economy. Depending upon the industry you work in, GST has its advantages. We are actually looking at low inventory expenses that can benefit the Indian economy in the long run.

Let’s discuss some advantages of GST in India:-

1. GST eliminates the cascading effect of tax

GST has been designed and implemented to bring indirect taxation under one umbrella. More importantly, it eliminates the cascading effect of taxation. Cascading tax effect can be best expressed as ’Tax on Tax’. To reduce this problem, the input tax credit (ITC) was created under the benefits of GST to businesses.

The concept is simple ’ you purchase the supplies for your business from different vendors and pay GST when required. Then, when you sell your service or products, you charge GST from your customers. Every month, the government authorities expect you to pay that amount in taxes.

2. Higher threshold for registration

Earlier, in the structure of VAT, business with a turnover of more than 5 lakh (in most of the states) is liable to pay VAT (Value Added Tax). Also, the tax depends on the nature of business you are operating in, and service tax was exempted for service providers that have a turnover of less than 10 lakh. 

Now, with GST coming in, the service provider organizations with turnover lower than Rs.20 lakh are exempted and take benefits of GST in business. In the case of North-Eastern states, Rs.10 lakh is the threshold. This will help small business owners to avoid lengthy taxation procedures.

3. Composition scheme for small businesses

Under the GST regime, small businesses (with a turnover of Rs 20 to 75 lakh) can benefit and pay only 1% of the tax of their turnover as it provides an option to lower taxes by utilizing the scheme of composition. This has moved down the taxes and compliance burden on many small business owners. The benefit of GST to small businesses in India has also helped at reducing corruption and sales without receipts.

4. The simple and easy online procedure

The entire GST process (registration to filing the returns) is made online with super simple operations. This is beneficial for start-ups, as they do not have to get into different registrations such as VAT, excise, and service tax.

5. The number of compliances is lesser

Earlier, there was service tax and VAT, each of which had their compliances and returns. 

However, under GST there is just one return to be filed. Therefore, the number has come down of returns to be filed. There are approximately 11 returns under GST, in which 4 are basic returns that apply to all taxable individuals. The main GSTR-1 is manually populated and GSTR-2 and GSTR-3 will be auto-populated. Under the benefit of GST to business, the compliances are now lesser.

6. Defined treatment for E-commerce operators

Before the GST regime, supplying goods through e-commerce was not defined. It had variable VAT laws. 

For example, The e-commerce brands were treated as facilitators or mediators by states like Kerala, West Bengal, and Rajasthan which did not require them to register for VAT but if the online brands are delivering to let’s say Uttar Pradesh, they had to file for VAT and mention the registration number of the delivery vehicle otherwise the tax authorities could seize goods if the documents were not produced.

All these confusing compliances have been removed under the benefit of GST in business. It has now clearly mapped out the inter-state movement of goods for the provisions applicable.

7. Improved efficiency of logistics

Earlier, In India, the logistics industry had to maintain many warehouses across states to avoid the inter-state movement and CST which pushed them to operate below their capacity.

However, these restrictions on state movement of goods have been lessened under GST.

As an outcome of benefit of GST to business, Instead of operating from other cities, the logistic aggregators have shown interest in setting up the warehouses at a strategic location which leads to a reduction in unnecessary logistics expenses and increasing profits for businesses.

As the GST in business eliminated the varied state taxes, It opens ups India for business. 

8. Convenient Filing

For a small business, one of the best things about GST is its convenience. In the old system, the owner had to pay and track a variety of taxes, which included service tax, central excise duty, purchase tax, luxury tax, countervailing duty, and many other taxes.

Under GST, the small business owner, only needs to pay a single tax that makes your monthly and annual returns much easy. That means you can stay compliant without spending much money on a tax professional. You can handle each step of the tax process by using the online GST portal, from registering for GST to paying your taxes.

The GST system is relatively easy to master for the small business owner. Once you get the hang of the forms and filing requirements, you can streamline your accounting to save time, energy and money.