Tag: Definition of MSME

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MSME

MSMEs in India: Govt Aims To Raise MSME Sector’s Share in GDP to 40% From the Current 30% To Benefit Rural Poor, Says Nitin Gadkari

Nitin Gadkari | File Image (Photo Credits: Facebook)

New Delhi, February 7: Union Minister Nitin Gadkari said on Saturday said that the government aims to increase the MSME sector’s share in the GDP to 40 per cent to benefit the rural poor. At present, around 6.5 crore micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contribute 30 percent to the GDP. While addressing a workshop at the Mahatma Gandhi International Hindi University at Wardha in Maharashtra, Gadkari emphasised that a policy has to be made to empower the poor.

The MSME Minister added saying that village industries and Khadi generate as much as Rs 88,000 crore on an annual basis. “We are not in favour of westernization, but we are in favour of modernization, in the villages. This is the time for socio-economic transformation”, Gadkari said. He said this can be increased if policy is flexible and innovative, and is aimed at improving the life of people living in villages. The minister also stressed that goods produced by village industries can be sold better if they are marketed better.

Gadkari stressed on the point that migration of as much as 30 percent of the country’s population from rural areas has taken place since independence due to lack of growth of the village economy. Gadakri recalled the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, Ram Manohar Lohia and Jayaprakash Narayan and said that their aim was the same – to improve the lives of the poor living in villages. “Unless solutions are found to ensure that employment is generated in villages, and they are clean and have enough facilities, the dreams of these leaders will not be fulfilled”, he said.

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MSME

MSMEs in India Get Big Relief! Govt Ready to Waive ‘Interest on Interest’ on Loans Up to Rs 2 Crore During Moratorium

Money (Photo Credits: Unsplash)

New Delhi, October 17: In a major relief to thousands of individuals and MSME borrowers in India, the Modi government announced that it is ready to waive ‘interest on interest’ on loan up to Rs 2 crore during moratorium. In an affidavit filed on October 3, the government informed the Supreme Court that it has taken a decision to waive ‘interest on interest’ on loans up to Rs 2 crore during the six-month moratorium period. The affidavit said that the only solution is that the government should bear the burden resulting from waiver of compound interest.

The retail borrowers and small businesses are the ones who have been worst hit by the coronavirus pandemic. After the Centre expressed its willingness to waive off ‘interest on interest’ charges on loans up to Rs 2 crore for six months through August, the benefit will now be extended for loans availed by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), education loans, housing, consumer durables, credit card dues among others.

The categories of loans up to Rs 2 crore include- MSME loans, education loans, housing loans, consumer durable loans, credit card dues, auto loans, and personal loans to professional and consumption loans. The Centre said, “After careful consideration and weighing all possible options, the respondent Union of India has decided to continue the tradition of handholding the small borrowers”.

In the affidavit, the Centre added saying that it is impossible for the banks to bear the burden resulting from waiver of compound interest without passing on the financial impact to the depositors or affecting their net worth adversely, which would not be in larger public interest. “The government, therefore, has decided that the relief on waiver of compound interest during the six-month moratorium period shall be limited to the most vulnerable category of borrowers”, the affidavit said.

According to a report by IANS, after the recommendations of an expert committee, the Centre has altered its stand. Earlier, the RBI and Centre had argued against waiver of interest on interest, as it would be against the interests of other stakeholders, especially depositors, and also unfair to those who have paid their dues.

Background:

A bench comprising Justices Ashok Bhushan, RS Reddy and MR Shah had requested the Centre to have again consider its decision in the backdrop of financial hardship faced by many amid the coronavirus pandemic. Although, the top court had agreed to not waive interest altogether. The Centre said that the top Court would be satisfied that the government bearing this burden would naturally have an impact on several other pressing commitments being faced by the nation, including meeting direct costs association with the pandemic management.

The Centre also cited the example of waiving interest on interest for banks. “In case of SBI alone, waiver of six months’ interest would completely wipe out over half of the bank’s net worth which has accumulated over nearly 65 years of its existence”, the affidavit read. The Supreme Court will take up the matter on October 5 for further hearing. A clutch of petitions was filed in the top court seeking waiver of interest on interest on the deferred EMIs during the moratorium.

 

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MSME

MSME Loans Update: Interest Subvention Scheme on MSMEs Loans Extended Till End of March 31, 2021

Mumbai, October 8: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced that the two percent interest subvention scheme for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on loans extended by co-operative banks has now been extended till March 31, 2021. Moreover, the terms of the scheme have also been tweaked. In November 2018, the government had announced the ”Interest Subvention Scheme for MSMEs 2018” for scheduled commercial banks for two financial years 2018-19 and 2019-20. With the new development in place, the scheme has now been extended for the financial year 2020-21.

According to reports, co-operative banks also became as eligible lending institutions effective from March 3, 2020 and the coverage of the scheme is limited to all term loans and working capital to the extent of Rs 100 lakh. The scheme provides for an interest relief of two per cent per annum to eligible MSMEs.

The RBI, in a notification, said certain operational guidelines for the scheme have been further modified by the government. The validity of the scheme has been extended till March 31, 2021. “Accordingly, fresh or incremental term loan / working capital limit extended by co-operative banks with effect from March 3, 2020 will be eligible for coverage under the scheme,” RBI said.

A report by PTI said that the requirement of Udyog Aadhaar Number (UAN) may be dispensed with for units eligible for GST. Units not required to obtain GST may either submit Income Tax Permanent Account Number (PAN) or their loan account must be categorised as MSME by the concerned bank, the RBI said. Moreover, RBI has asked co-operative banks to take appropriate action as envisaged in the operational guidelines and issue necessary instructions to their branches or controlling offices for successful implementation of the scheme.

Reports inform that according to the scheme, the loan accounts on the date of filing claim should not have been declared as non-performing assets (NPAs). No interest subvention would be admissible for any period during which the account remains NPA.

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MSME

MSME Sector to Grow and Contribute to Job Creation With the Help of Structural Reforms Taken by Modi Govt, Says Finance Ministry Report

Business in India | Representational Image Only (Photo Credits: Pexels)

New Delhi, October 6: The Finance Ministry on Monday said that the major structural reforms launched by the Modi government in agriculture markets, labour laws provide unparalleled opportunity for the MSME sector to grow and prosper. These reforms will in turn contribute to job creation in the primary and secondary sectors. A report by the Finance Ministry stated that the historic labour reforms will benefit MSMEs to increase employment, enhance labour productivity and thereby wages in MSMEs.

According to a report by PTI, the Finance Ministry said that important structural reforms that have been taken by the government to ease the risks posed by COVID-19 pandemic will strengthen India’s economic fundamentals and ensure long-term sustained growth. “The enabling policy environment and initiatives taken by all stakeholders to seize the available opportunities will actualise the growth potential of the Indian economy,” the monthly economic report prepared by the Economic Affairs Department of the Finance Ministry said.

The report further said that the sustained spread of the virus poses a downside risk to short-term and medium-term growth rate, adding that the government has strategically undertaken various important structural reforms, encompassing various sectors, to combat these risks. Meanwhile, the implementation of ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ package and unlocking of the economy have ensured that economic recovery in India has gained momentum.

The PTI report adds that as on September 25, India’s foreign exchange reserves stood at USD 542.02 billion, equivalent to more than 13 months of imports. India”s probable growth path is visible in this assessment.

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Finance MSME Startup

Ministry of MSME Issues Circular Stating RBI’s Criteria for Classification of Enterprises Under MSMED Act, 2006, Here Are the Details

Ministry of MSME
Ministry of MSME (Photo Credit: PIB)

New Delhi, August 24: The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium and Medium Enterprises on Monday issued the Reserve Bank of India’s notification for clarifications of small and medium and medium enterprises in the country. The re-classification of MSMEs have been done by the Union government under the Micro Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 and is effective from July 1, 2020.

Under the Gazette notification, released by the RBI and reissued by Ministry of MSMEs, several criteria have been mentioned which contains the definition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as per Section 7 (I) of the MSMED Act, 2006.

Definition of MSMEs under MSMED Act:

Micro Enterprise: A firm where the investment in plant and machinery or equipment does not exceed Rs 1 crore. Also, turnover does not exceed Rs 5 crore.

Small Enterprise: A firm where the investment in plant and machinery or equipment does not exceed Rs 10 crore. Also, turnover does not exceed Rs 50 crore.

Medium Enterprise: A firm where the investment in plant and machinery or equipment does not exceed Rs 50 crore. Also, turnover does not exceed Rs 250 crore.

Apart from this, the RBI notification mentioned composite criterion of investment and turnover for the classification of MSMEs. It says that if an enterprise crosses the ceiling limits specified for its present category in either of the two criteria of investment or turnover, it will cease to exist in that category.

The notification said that all the enterprises — whose Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN) are listed against the
same Permanent Account Number (PAN) — will be collectively treated as one enterprise. Adding more, it said that the turnover and investment figures for all of those entities will be seen together and only the aggregate values will be considered for classification of MSMEs.

Calculation of Turnover:

For the calculation of investment in plant and machinery or equipment in an enterprise, RBI said that it will link Income Tax Return (ITR) of the previous years filed under the Income Tax Act, 1961. For new enterprises — whose ITR details are not available — the investment will be based on self-declaration of the promoter of the enterprise.

However, those relaxations will end after the March 31 of the financial year in which it files its first ITR. Also, purchase — invoice — the value of a plant and machinery or equipment will be taken into account excluding GST — on self-disclosure basis — if the enterprise is a new one without any ITR.

Among other details, RBI said that it will exclude exports of goods or services or both while calculating the turnover of any enterprise for MSMEs for classification. Adding more, RBI circular stated that information related with turnover and exports turnover for an enterprise will be linked to the Income Tax Act or the Central Goods and Services Act (CGST Act) and the GSTIN. For an enterprise, who don’t have PAN, their turnover will be considered on a self-declaration basis for a period up to March 31, 2021. Following this, PAN and GSTIN will be mandatory.