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Startup

Mastercard`s Swipe makes this Indian Startup Nation`s First Unicorn Company in 2020

In January 2020, India received its latest entrant into the unicorn club- Pine Labs, a startup valued at over $1 billion. After 22 years, since its inception, Pine Labs was the first to join the unicorn companies in India in 2020.

Pine Labs raised an undisclosed amount from New York-based financial services major Mastercard at a valuation of approximately $1.5 billion. Although the details related to the transaction were not disclosed, the funding round is estimated to be at $100- $150 million.

Founded in 1998 by Rajul Garg, Lokvir Kapoor, and Tarun Upadhyay, Pine Labs was initially launched as card-based payments and loyalty solutions provider. However, it was in 2009 that Pine Labs` real journey was started.

The founders of this Noida-based startup realized that the merchants were looking to find solutions to enhance their customer engagement during the payment process. Thus, they ventured into the traditional payments space intending to provide solutions to merchants by providing a point of sale (PoS) machines.

Pine Labs is not a brand that resides in your pocket. However, the chances are that you might have come across a point-of-sale (PoS) machine from Pine Labs while making a payment. It acts as a gateway to data that every merchant or business owner likes to store about their customers to understand them better.

Even during the COVID 19 pandemic, Pine Labs has recorded almost a 67 percent jump in monthly merchant onboarding due to digital transformation. From 12,000 every month to 20,000 merchant- onboarding in the last few months, Pine Labs has witnessed rapid growth.

Given that Pine Labs is over two-decade-old, many might say Pine Labs is not a start-up. However, the founder of the company thinks a little differently. According to Executive Chairman & Former CEO Lokvir Kapoor, Pine Labs still has the DNA of a startup because of the innovative measures and the agility it has always demonstrated.

Lokvir took over as CEO after Tarun Upadhaya and Rajul Garg left Pina Labs. He then spent the next 10 years taking the organization into the fintech world.

He stated, “there was a time when banks offered a counter sales terminal to merchants and the transactions carried out over a phone line. There was a gap in terms of what the merchants and the market needed from a payments technology solution, and what the banks were able to offer”.

To cater to their customers` needs, Pine Labs zeroed in on this gap by becoming a technology partner for several banks. It began providing merchants with PoS devices. Banks, in return, started referring Pine Labs to merchants.

Pine Labs has a versatile list of clients, which also includes the Future Group and Shoppers` Stop as its earliest clients.

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Business motivation

Success Story: How this Indian Discount Brokerage Firm Joined the Elite Unicorn Club 2020

Trading and investments are the two terms that appeal to everyone. However, due to insufficient knowledge, brokerage charges, hefty commissions, and a reluctance to take the market risks are a few reasons why people refrain from testing the rivers.

When the world was facing the biggest global financial crisis during 2008 and 2010, the stockbroking companies experienced a downfall. While this challenge was faced by almost every broker in India, Bangalore-based discount broking firm, Zerodha was born during the same year.

Founded by the brothers Nithin Kamath and Nikhil Kamath, Zerodha is India`s first discount brokerage firm. This decade-old bootstrapped startup emerged as one of the unicorns in India in 2020.

Considered one of the most valued online stock trading solutions in the Indian fintech ecosystem, Zerodha`s journey started with a team of five people. Today, it has more than 1,300 employees.

What makes Zerodha different from other full-service brokerage firms?

Zerodha is a discount brokerage firm that does not offer research services such as buy and sell recommendations to its client. This helps them save the cost of having a research team. Hence, it passes on the profit it makes by saving funds.

“In today’s day and age, it’s no more about the big beating the small – it’s about the fast beating the slow,” Nithin says.

“The foundation of any financial services business is built out of creditability and trust. The process was time taking and it took around eight years for the company to reach where it is today. In our first year, we opened 3,000 accounts and when the cost of the product is less, people tend to be suspicious about the quality”, Nithin said.

“Luckily, we have managed to build a community around us that strives on trust, and that eventually helped us in the long run. Even today, we don`t spend money on the advertising”, Nithin, CEO & co-founder of Zerodha added.

Earlier in June 2020, the company announced an ESOP buyback plan at around 5X the booking value, thereby putting its valuation at $1 billion. According to Harun List, shared in August 2020, Zerodha was evaluated at $3 billion.

In FY19, Zerodha recorded a net profit of Rs.350 crore on a revenue of Rs.850 crore. Over the past five years, the total client base was increased by nearly 40X to 2.8 million. Even during the pandemic, it has witnessed its average monthly user addition to be increased by double.

 

Zerodha has also launched an incubator fund Rainmatter in April 2019. The fund was created to invest in early-stage startups. The fund has invested in more than 14 startups.

Zerodha has four registered entities: Zerodha securities, Zerodha Commodities, Zerodha Broking, and Zerodha Capital.

“If you try to be the best, you will be number One, but if you try to be unique, you will be the only One”. With a firm belief in this statement, the founder-siblings are aiming to add 5-10 million new Indian investors in 2021.

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