Categories
Finance

7 Best Tips You Should Consider Before Investing In Mutual Funds

Summary: Mutual Funds are one of the most popular tools of investment in India. A collection of bonds, stocks, assets, and money market instruments come with many benefits.

Warren Buffett once said, “Risk comes from not knowing what you are doing.” And when it comes to investment his words stand true. When you know how the market works, what kind of risk it involves, and know the essential tips and tricks of the same, you can become a good investor.

For beginners, Mutual Funds are the safest option to start investing in the market. Mutual Funds enable an investor with limited capital to make investments in various schemes like SIPs with as little as Rs. 100 or Rs. 500 to generate better earnings.

A mutual fund is an investment scheme made up of a pool of money collected from many investors to invest in various securities. The fund manager then uses these funds by investing them to purchase various securities including gold, stocks, bonds, etc. Each mutual fund will have a certain objective and different returns.

Before you decide to invest in mutual funds, follow these 7 tips that will help you to make a better decision in investing your money:

1. Read About Mutual Funds & Its Benefits

The new age investors believe in making passive income by making their idle money work for them. However, very few understand its true meaning and how to make the most of it. Many individuals are aware of the benefits that come along with investing in the stock market. But very few know that routing such investments through mutual funds would prove to be more effective.

Hence, you need to read as much as it is possible about Mutual Funds and how they work. What are the benefits and how you can reduce the risk that comes along with investments in just one asset category?

You can also take help from a wealth creator. He or she can help you in making investment decisions, just like a business coach helps you in taking critical decisions related to your business.

2. Learn about types of Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are segregated into distinct categories by asset class. They are divided into stocks, bonds, and cash, and then furthermore based on their style, objective, or strategy. There are three types of Mutual Funds in India:

a). Equity: High on both risk and potential returns, these investment schemes are the favorite of seasoned traders. However, beginners and investors with a low appetite for risk are cautioned before investing in any equity-oriented Mutual Funds.

b). Debt Mutual Funds: If you are risk-averse but want great returns on your investment, debt mutual funds are suitable for you. These fund schemes mostly invest in debt instruments like government bonds, corporate bonds, etc.

c). Balanced Mutual Funds: Also known as hybrid funds, this type of investment put money both in stocks and bonds. Its diversified nature provides balance and a perfect blend of both risk and rewards in terms of investments.

3. Find Your Objective

Before you decide to invest in mutual funds, you must know your objective. For instance, you can invest in equity funds, if you have long-term financial goals, but if you have short-term or medium-term financial goals, you can invest in debt funds.

Hence, your first step should be to decide on a goal. The time frame you are looking for and the returns that you are expecting will help you choose a fund that is best suited to your objective.

4. Learn About the Risk Involved

When thinking about investing, it is essential to know that the risk factor remains constant no matter which investment scheme you pick. However, there are numerous options available to help investors find one scheme that matches their risk appetite and return on investments.

5. Check the Expense Ratio

For the proper management of your funds, a commission is charged which is known as the expense ratio. As an investor, you need to figure out how much expense ratio a particular fund is charging, as it is calculated across the investor`s total portfolio and will have a significant impact. Hence, always pick a mutual fund that comes with a lower expense ratio.

6. Check Taxable Income on Your Investment

How much income from a fund will be taxable is something every beginner must consider. The returns from equity mutual funds are taxed based on the holding period and the applicable tax rate. Mutual funds are often efficient in terms of post-tax returns. For instance, long-term capital gains are taxed at 10% over and above the exemption limit of INR 1 lakh while short-term capital gains are taxed at a rate of 15%.

7. Track Past Performance of the Mutual Fund

It is crucial to check the track record of a particular Mutual Fund scheme before investing. From the duration to ‘Assets Under Management (AUM), you must learn everything related to the investment scheme you are planning to put your money in. Also, check the investment style of the fund manager and opt for a fund where the manager shows consistency irrespective of the market cycle.

Mutual funds are subject to market risk, which is why doing a fundamental analysis of a particular investment scheme becomes paramount. But, do know that no matter how good a fund has performed in the past, it won’t guarantee that the mutual fund will do well in the future. Keep these tips in mind before investing your money in a mutual fund.


LFP Plus by Dr Vivek Bindra

Categories
Business Case Studies

How to Make your Business Successful

?Introduction

  • Do you clearly know the purpose of your business?
  • Have you planned to make your business successful in the long term?

In this article, we will analyze the Vision, Mission, Objective, Strategy and Action Plan (VMOSA) of some well-known organizations like Tesla Motors, Microsoft, Facebook, Burger King, Google, etc.

We will also discuss VALUES i.e. What, Where, When, How and Why of the company.

We will give you very simple frameworks which you can easily apply in your company.

Numerous small and large entrepreneurs have been benefitted by implementing these frameworks in their organizations. 

Some of the keys to a successful business are discussed as follows. 

Vision and Mission

To make your business successful, you should have a clear vision and mission statement of your company.

People generally don’t know the difference between vision and mission. Let’s understand this. 

Suppose you are at point A and want to reach point B, this projection is called Vision. It is generally five to ten years. 

’Vision is where you want to reach and mission is why you want to reach there.’

Profit should not be a mission, it is an outcome. When you will focus on purpose i.e. your mission, then profitability is just an outcome. 

Making money shouldn’t be the sole purpose of your company.

The problems of your customers which you will solve should be the purpose or mission of your company. 

Vision and mission act as a motivating factor for your employees, which is crucial for a company’s success.

’You cannot see the vision with physical eyes but from the mental eyes’.

Vision and Mission are the keys to a successful business.

Objectives, Strategy, and Action Plan

Objectives, strategy, and action plan are the keys to a successful business. 

What do you need to do to reach from point A to point B? This comes under objectives, strategy and action plan.

For this, you need to answer the following questions:

  • Where you want to go?
  • Why do you want to go?
  • What needs to be done to reach there?

Make your business successful by defining the objectives, strategy, and action plan of your company.

Values
 

How will you behave in this process is called values. It includes nature, belief system, and work culture of your company. 

It is also one of the keys to a successful business. 

To make your business successful, you need to define the values of your company.

For Example:

Jack Welch, the founder of GE Company, said, ’If any of our employees, irrespective of his/her performance, was not following the core values of our company, then he/she had to leave the company.’

Even Bill Gates does not hire the near-fit employees but perfect-fit employees who follow the value system of Microsoft.

This helps in forming a ’strong and deep-rooted organization’ with a clear sense of direction. Hence, clarity is power.

Vision and Mission Statement

Let’s have a look at some interesting Vision and Mission statements of a few companies.

Elon Musk’s Tesla Motors

VISION
– ’To create the most compelling car company of the 21st century by driving the world’s transition to electric vehicles.’

MISSION
– ’To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable transport.’ 

There are 3 important components to it.

  • First, ’accelerate’ i.e. they will work with high speed.
  • Second, ’World’s transition’ i.e. shifting from diesel/petrol vehicles to cleaner alternatives.
  • Third, ’Sustainable transport’ i.e. using renewable sources of energy.

Microsoft

VISION
– ’To help individuals and businesses realize their full potential.’

Individuals and business – clearly identify their key customers i.e. both individual and business

Amazon

VISION
– ’To be Earth’s most customer-centric company where customers can find and discover anything they might want to buy online.’

MISSION
– ’We strive to offer our customers the lowest possible prices, the best available selection, and the utmost convenience.’

Here, Amazon wants to sell a wide range of products at the best possible price by providing due comfort to the customers.

Intel

VISION
– ’If it is smart and connected, it is best with Intel.’ Here, anything and everything which is smart and connected works best with Intel.

P&G

VISION
– ’Be & Be recognized as the best consumer products and Service Company around the world.’ 

Google

MISSION
– ’Organizing the world’s information.’

Google may say that they are the best search tool for the web but by their mission statement, it is very clear that they need to work on the back-end to organize the information for you.

Nike

MISSION
– ’To bring inspiration and innovation for every athlete in the world.’

Here, Nike cleared that its sole mission is to inspire and bring innovation so that every athlete can optimize their potential.

Hindustan Unilever Limited

MISSION
– ’To add vitality to life.’

We meet everyday needs for nutrition, hygiene and personal care with brands that help people feel good, look good and get more out of life. 

It clearly states what they will offer and how it will help consumers gain vitality in their day to day life.

Burger King

MISSION
– ’Offer reasonably priced quality food, served quickly, in attractive and clean surroundings.’ 

In their mission statement, they focused on the core of customers’ needs i.e. price, quality, quick-service, and hygiene.

Facebook

MISSION
– ’To give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected.’ 

Here, Facebook wants to empower the people and provide them a platform to share and connect with the world. 

Let’s quickly summarize it-

  • VISION – Where do you want to go?
  • MISSION – Why do you want to go?
  • OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY & ACTION PLAN – How will you get there?
  • CORE VALUES – Your behavior and belief system which will help you achieve your vision.

You should also define the vision and mission statement of your company to make your business successful.

A businessman who solely works for money is doomed to decline. Money is only an outcome which will fuel the growth of your company. 

For Example:

?1. If a doctor opens a hospital to make money, then he will definitely resort to malpractices.

Just to make money, he will suggest various costly operations like cesarean, angioplasty, open-heart surgery, etc. even when they are not required.
Within 30-60 months, the whole town will come to know about the unethical practices of that hospital. This may result in their debacle.
2. On the other hand, if a doctor has made a mission to provide affordable healthcare service to people, then his brand will become popular soon.
Within 30-60 days, the whole town will come to know him as a highly efficient & professional doctor and he will become famous across the town. This doctor will not only make a good profit but sustain in the long term.

Hence, the mission should be to solve the burning problems of your customers, and profitability will come naturally.