Introduction
- Are you an entrepreneur who wants to become a game-changer in the market?
- Are you planning to run an ad campaign for your product in a new market?
- Do you know the importance of consumer behavior in business?
Launching a product in a new market is not a big thing. But, launching it without understanding consumer behavior of that market is certainly a big thing.
It may boomerang and lead to devastating results for the concerned business!
The consumer’s behavior understanding should be the top priority for any businessman. In fact, it should precede your nature & type of product, it’s launching, it’s pricing, and its positioning into the market.
So, let’s understand importance of consumer behavior first.
Understanding Consumer Behavior
The behavior of a consumer in buying a product depends on various factors. Depending on the factors, a consumer wears different hats or what we say ‘Buying Roles’.
These ‘Buying Roles’ are:
Initiator – Influencer – Decider – Buyer – Consumer |
Initiator: A person who starts the discussion for buying a product.
Influencer: A person who vets the initiator’s decision.
Decider: A person with all powers to take a decision on buying the product.
Buyer: A person who finally purchases the product.
Consumer: A person who consumes the product.
How to Study Consumer Behaviour?
Before deciding your product, positioning its price and profit, you have to develop the ability of understanding consumer behaviour.
You need to understand importance of consumer behavior; that what consumers of a particular
geography need. You have to study following aspects of consumers:
Psychographic | Demographic | Ethnographic | Geographic
Make Perfect Consumer Profile
To study the consumer’s behaviour you have to prepare profile of your target consumers on the basis of following factors: Age, income, gender, marital status, education, location, race, ethnicity, religion, occupation, industry, values, social class, personality, mindset, urban/rural, lifestyle and aspirations.
Having understood the importance of consumer behaviour, now we will showcase some case studies pertaining to consumer behavior.
#1 Pulse Polio Campaign
The Pulse Polio Campaign was launched by the Government of India in association with World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1995. Amitabh Bachchan was made the brand ambassador of that campaign. |
#3 Gillette
Before launching their Gillette shaving razor vector in India, Proctor & Gamble (P&G) did a study on Indian students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for analyzing the buying behavior of Indians.
Never launch a product without having an understanding of consumers’ behavior of the target market. |
Have you heard of Maruti Suzuki’s Alto car? It is one of the world’s highest-selling cars.